Tag Archives: fiber optic connectors

Three Types of Cable Connectors Used in Cabling Installation Techniques

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There are three types cable connectors in a basic cabling installation techniques: twisted-pair connectors,coaxial cable connectors and fiber-optic connectors. Generally cable connectors have a male component and a female component, except in the case of hermaphroditic connectors such as the IBM data connector. Usually jacks and plugs are symmetrically shaped, but sometimes they are keyed. This means that they have a unique, asymmetric shape or some system of pins, tabs, and slots that ensure that the plug can be inserted only one way in the jack.
Twisted-Pair Cable Connectors

Many people in the cabling business use twisted-pair connectors more than any other type of connector. The connectors include the modular RJ types of jacks and plugs and the hermaphroditic connector employed by IBM that is used with shielded twisted-pair cabling. Twisted-Pair Cable Connectors are used with patch panels, punchdown blocks, and wall plates. Twisted-Pair Cable connector is called an IDC, or insulation displacement connector.
Most unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) and screened twisted-pair (ScTP) cable installations use patch panels and, consequently, 110-style termination blocks. The 110 Blocks (shown in Figure1) contains rows of specially designed slots in which the cables are terminated using a punch-down tool. When terminating 66-blocks, 110-blocks, and often, wall plates, both UTP and ScTP connectors use IDC technology to establish contact with the copper conductors. You don’t strip the wire insulation off the conductor as you would with a screw-down connection. Instead, you force the conductor either between facing blades or onto points that pierce the plastic insulation and make contact with the conductor.

Both UTP and ScTP cables use modular jacks and plugs. For decades, modular jacks have been commonplace in the home for telephone wiring.
Modular connectors come in four-, six-, and eight-position configurations. The number of positions defines the width of the connector. However, often only some of the positions have metal contacts installed. Make sure that the connectors you purchase are properly populated with contacts for your application.
Common Modular-Jack Designations and Their Configuration

Coaxial Cable Connectors
Unless you have operated a 10Base-2 or 10Base-5 Ethernet network, you are probably familiar only with the coaxial connectors you have in your home for use with televisions and video equipment. Actually, a number of different types of coaxial connectors exist.
>>F-Series Coaxial Connectors
The coax connectors used with video equipment are referred to as F-series connectors.The F-connector consists of a ferrule that fits over the outer jacket of the cable and is crimped in place. The center conductor is allowed to project from the connector and forms the business end of the plug. A threaded collar on the plug screws down on the jack, forming a solid connection. F-connectors are used primarily in residential installations for RG-58, RG-59, and RG-6 coaxial cables to provide CATV, security-camera, and other video services.

F-connectors are commonly available in one-piece and two-piece designs. In the two-piece design, the ferrule that fits over the cable jacket is a separate sleeve that you slide on before you insert the collar portion on the cable. Experience has shown us that the single-piece design is superior. Fewer parts usually means less fumbling, and the final crimped connection is both more aesthetically pleasing and more durable. However, the usability and aesthetics are largely a function of the design and brand of the two-piece product. Some two-piece designs are very
well received by the CATV industry.
>>N-Series Coaxial Connectors
The N-connector is very similar to the F-connector but has the addition of a pin that fits over the center conductor; The pin is suitable for insertion in the jack and must be used if the center conductor is stranded instead of solid. The assembly is attached to the cable by crimping it in place. A screw-on collar ensures a reliable connection with the jack. The N-type connector is used with RG-8, RJ-11U, and thicknet cables for data and video backbone applications.

>>The BNC Connector
When coaxial cable distributes data in commercial environments, the BNC connector is often used. BNC stands for Bayonet Neill-Concelman, which describes both the method of securing the connection and its inventors. Many other expansions of this acronym exist, including British Naval Connector, Bayonet Nut Coupling, Bayonet Navy Connector, and so forth. Used with RG-6, RG-58A/U thinnet, RG-59, and RG-62 coax, the BNC utilizes a center pin, as in the N-connector, to accommodate the stranded center conductors usually found in data coax.

The BNC connector comes as a crimp-on or a design that screws onto the coax jacket. As with the F-connector, the screw-on type is not considered reliable and should not be used. The rigid pin that goes over the center conductor may require crimping or soldering in place. The rest of the connector assembly is applied much like an F-connector, using a crimping die made specifically for a BNC connector.

Fiber-Optic Cable Connectors

Fiber-optic connections use different terminology than copper based connectors. The male end of the connection in a fiber-optic system is termed the connector, in contrast to the plug in a copperbased system. The female end of the connection is termed the receptacle or adapter, in contrast to the jack in a copper-based system.
To transmit data up to 10Gbps, two fibers are typically required: one to send and the other to receive. For 40Gbps and 100Gbps over multimode, as many as 24 fibers will be required. Fiber optic connectors fall into one of three categories based on how the fiber is terminated:
•Simplex connectors terminate only a single fiber in the connector assembly.
•Duplex connectors terminate two fibers in the connector assembly.
•Array connectors terminate more than two fibers (typically 12 or 24 fibers) in the connector assembly.

The disadvantage of simplex connectors is that you have to keep careful track of polarity. In other words, you must always make sure that the connector on the “send” fiber is always connected to the “send” receptacle (or adapter) and that the “receive” connector is always connected to the “receive” receptacle (or adapter). The real issue is when normal working folk need to move furniture around and disconnect from the receptacle in their work area and then get their connectors mixed up. Experience has shown us that the connectors are not always color coded or labeled properly. Getting them reversed means, at the least, that link of the network won’t work.

Array and duplex connectors and adapters take care of this issue. Once terminated, color coding and keying ensures that the connector can be inserted only one way in the adapter and will always achieve correct polarity.

Figure2: Some common Fiber Connector

>>The SFF Connector
As transmission rates increase and networks require the cramming in of a greater number of connections, the industry has developed small-form-factor (SFF) connectors and adapter systems for fiber-optic cables. The SC, ST, and FC Fiber Connector shown in Table 10.5 all take up more physical space than their RJ-45 counterparts on the copper side. This makes multimedia receptacle faceplates a little crowded and means that you get fewer terminations (lower density) in closets and equipment rooms than you can get with copper in the same space. The goal for the designers of the SFF connector was to create an optical-fiber connector with the same or lower crosssectional footprint as an RJ-45-style connector in order to increase the number of connections per area (higher density). The LC, the VF-45, and the MT-RJ SFF fiber-optic connectors were initially developed to support the increase in density of fiber connections. The LC Fiber Connector is gaining greater use and is regarded by many optical-fiber professionals.

Fiber Optics And Cleaning Of Fiber Optic Connectors

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Fiber optics can be a revolutionary technology which has transformed the strategies of communication, making data considerably faster. We have which utilizes glass (or plastic) threads (fibers) to send out data. They carry numerous additional benefits as compared with metal wires with regards to data transfer useage. The fiber optic cable is made up of bundle of glass threads, which can do transmitting messages modulated onto light waves. The thin size optical cables makes them easy to set up, greater bandwidths allow greater data and less vunerable to any interference in the signals.

Advantages of fiber optics include:

  •  Faster connection speeds
  •  More bandwidth for phone lines, data transfer, videos, and television
  • Stronger signal over longer distances
  • Clearer phone conversations and video reception

Although benefits are plenty, yet a very important factor that holds importance is cleaning of fiber optic cables. Cleaning is to maintain normal running of the fiber optic method. In optical devices used process, for instance, optical fiber joint activities in various degrees may contamination by dust, dirt, the optical link loss increase, at this point the particular phenomenon seen as optical receiver optical power reduction, optical receiver output level is decreased obviously. In cases like this, the fiber connectors has to be properly clean maintenance. Light always travels in the straight path as well as a slight hindrance in its path can bring about data loss. So, to ensure that there is no data loss in fiber optic communication, it is necessary to clean fiber optics.

Not simply is the cleaning of fiber optics crucial, but the connectors which are utilized to connect the fiber optics need to be maintained and cleaned regularly. Cleaning of fiber optic connectors requires that you have a very little technical knowledge.

The first task in connector cleaning may be the cleaning of Ferrule, a cylindrical element of the connector which is generally comprised of stainless steel. The dwelling of an ferrule contains small holes in which the fiber cables are positioned. The fibers are engraved to suit with all the end face from the ferrule. With the aid of a mating sleeve, the 2 ferrules are contacted with each other within their end faces and additional transmission of sunshine signals comes about. Any blockage or damage in the form of dust or stain can distort the info connection and result in signal loss. So, to make certain that your communication channels are operating smoothly with no interruption inside the data flow you’ll want to perform the cleaning of fiber optical connections and cables with a timely basis.

There are various fiber optic tool kits you can purchase that can be used for cleaning of fiber optic cables installed at your home and also office. The very fact, that cleaning has to be done on a regular basis makes the cleaning kits more important for domestic use. By using these kits, you can save yourself in the need for calling professional cleaning providers when you look to clean your optical connections. FiberStore provide other fiber optic tool,for example Crimping tool,wire cutter etc. You’ll find your optical tools within our store.

Insert Loss And Return Loss For Fiber Connectors

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Optical fiber connector is connected to various devices communication systems are essential components, is currently the largest use of optical devices. Since the local optical fiber communication network gradually, metro and access network users increased demand, global fiber optic connector market in recent years, the total demand continues to expand, the annual growth rate over the next decade is expected to be around 20%.

Although there are more than 70 kinds of Fiber Connectors, and new varieties are still emerging. Typically, the measure of product quality fiber optic connector optical characteristics of the main indicators Insert loss and Return loss. In addition, the impact of product quality and reliability ferrule endface geometry and other physical characteristics of the system indicators are increasingly being valued by manufacturers or end customers. The following from the fiber optic connector works starting on the connector insertion and return loss as a brief introduction:

Fiber optic connectors can not be used, it must be the same with other types of connectors with each other, in order to form a light path connections. Insertion loss is the connector connecting the system with an optical power attenuation (i.e., the output power to the optical connector relative to the input power reduction amount). Insertion loss mainly by optical phase between successive two lateral deviation caused. For example, two optical fibers in alignment, laterally offset is zero, then the result of the minimum insertion loss. However, in the actual docking connector, this is unlikely to be achieved, since the core and the fiber cladding misalignment of the fiber cladding and the pin bore and the pin bore misalignment of the outer diameter of the concentric error, etc., will cause lateral deviation between the fibers.

Meanwhile, the fiber optic connector end face quality vertical clearances and insertion loss is caused by one of the factors commonly used in recent years, UPC plug contact way, you can solve the problem of vertical clearance. In this way, pins and fiber end is spherically polished, so that the two pins relative access under the action of external forces engaged with the engaging morph fiber and flattened, forming an optical fiber butt sufficient to reduce fiber connector vertical clearance.

Return loss is a measure of the back end connector to the size of the parameters of reflected light. The essence of the echo that is reflected light, according to Fresnel reflection principle, the light during the transmission encounter two different refractive index interface Fresnel reflection occurs, causing the optical path of the signal is superimposed or interfere. In high data rate systems of single-mode fiber, in particular cable television system (CATV), reflections of the transmitted signal is generated a time lag, so that the signal time delay to reach the client, cause image ghosting and decreased sharpness.

UPC connector connector contact manner, by reducing the gap between the connection end faces, in addition to reducing the insertion loss, but also reduces the connection end of the reflection and improve the return loss; while for other users of the CATV system, APC type contact method was a better choice: Because APC ceramic ferrule type connector end of its spherical axis normal to the fiber at an angle (usually 8 °), so that the light reflected from the end face escape without returning core, thus greatly improving the return loss of the connector.

Other info: Before installing any fiber optic system, you must first consider the approach to low-loss optical fiber or cable to connect to each other in order to achieve the optical link connection. Fiber link connection, can be divided into permanent and activities of two kinds. Permanent connection, they use a fiber splicing method(related:fiber splicer), bonding method or fixed connector to achieve; activity of continuation, the general activities of the connector to achieve.Want to know more fiber connectors info ,pls continue to focus on my blog.

Some Steps Of CCTV Installing And CCTV Tester

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CCTV(Closed-circuit television) uses one or more video cameras to send out video and sometimes audio images to a monitor, group of monitors, or video recorder. The real difference between CCTV and standard TV is the fact that standard TV openly broadcasts signals to the public. CCTV is not openly transmitted to the public. CCTV uses either wireless or wired transmission to send the broadcast from your cameras on the monitor or recorder. Most CCTV systems can be used surveillance, that may include security monitoring, spying, or safety monitoring. CCTV systems have become extremely popular over the past a long time since the technology has improved and be cheaper. Virtually all CCTV cameras being used today are generally for surveillance and security purposes. CCTV systems are available in nearly all bank, casino, mall, and big mall. CCTV systems have grown to be so affordable, most smaller mom and pop stores also have CCTV systems included for security purposes. To install a cctv in your life, you must have a cctv tester to testing the equipment, make sure the CCTV systems can work. Testing is very important to complete the project on agreed deadline and not to overspend or duplicate the work.

Install:

a. Ensure that the cables you might need to use is right.
b. Ensure that the cameras are in the correct location.
c. Ensure that you will find a proper reason for entrance externally of the house for the inside.
d. Find the best area for the screen and DVR to become stationed.
e. Find a sort of large capacity DC voltage because the energy with the CCTV video cameras.
f. After all the previous steps have being carried out, a appropriate CCTV security camera tester should be required.

Test:

The CCTV tester may be the useful gizmo for CCTV system, that is experiencing a leap in technology using digital techniques and also the Internet.CCTV tester can be used for displaying video, controlling PTZ, generating images, capturing data of RS485 and testing LAN cable etc. Its functions, easy operation, and convenient portability enable it simple for that contractor to set up and look after the playback quality camera, promote working efficiency and cost-down the expenditure from the project. .

Fiberstore is a professional fiber optic products supplier, you also can find other optical fibre products ethernet card, fiber switch, fiber optic connectors, etc. Welcome to our store to choose your fiber optic products.

Several Common Kinds of Fiber Optic Connectors

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Unlike Copper network cables, who have a standardized connector setup, fiber optic cables can employ many connector schemes to help make connections with patch panels, switch boxes, and the various fiber optic network implements that comprise a knowledge system.

Each of the different types of fiber optic connectors offers its advantages and disadvantages, and has its very own specific applications to which it’s best suited. Here’s a listing of one of the most common types of fiber optic connectors, their common uses, along with the advantages they can give your fiber optic network.

SC

Though there tend to be more types of fiber optic connector available on the market than can be adequately discussed here, the number of fiber optic connectors you’e planning to encounter inside a professional setting are relatively few. SC fiber optic connectors are probably the most common kinds of connector used for commercial purposes and realizing them will likely be needed for anyone using a fiber optic network.

The one outstanding good thing about SC fiber optic connectors is the snap-in design. This design lets them connect easily with other network implements. SC connectors have 2.5mm ferules and are well known for their reliable performance. Though they may be typically simplex (unidirectional) in nature, SC connectors with duplex (bidirectional) formatting can be purchased too.

SC connectors have widespread use within recent times, as a result of a welcome lowering of price. Ahead of this reduction, SC connectors were often subbed out for that less costly, though still technically impressive, ST connector.

ST

ST fiber optic connectors use a 2.5mm ceramic ferrule, including the SC fiber optic connector. However, whereas SC connectors mate using a snap-in mechanism, ST connectors work with a spring-loaded cinch to couple to network implements.

It is possible to typically find ST connector in older, large-scale multimode networks, such as those seen on business or academic campuses. The phrase multimode describes fiber optic cables which allow multiple propagation paths along which data can pass. ST connectors happen to be largely superseded about the consumer market by more modern connector schemes, nevertheless they can continue to deliver a satisfying performance for any large-scale network.

FC

Unlike the SC and ST connectors we merely discussed, FC fiber optic connectors are usually used with singlemode fiber optic cables offering one propagation path along which information can travel. Singlemode fiber optic cables are generally useful for cabling over longer distances than multimode fiber optic cables. Many datacom and telecom systems employ FC connectors for this specific purpose.

The FC fiber optic connector features a 2.5mm ceramic ferrule and effects its connections through a screw-type fasten.

LC

Which has a size only half those of the SC, ST, and FC fiber optic connectors, the LC fiber optic connector is a great option for cable terminations that must be effected quickly with little hassle. LC connectors possess a 1.25mm ceramic ferrule and provide reliable performance for singlemode fiber optic cables. Many pieces of communications technology that need high-density connections including SFP and XFP transceiver will employ LC fiber optic connectors.

MT-RJ

The MTRJ connector can be a somewhat different beast as opposed to connectors we discussed to date. The initials MTRJ stand for Mechanical Transfer Registered Jack. MTRJ connectors are designed to mimic the scale and type of the RJ-45 connectors typically that comes with the ends of Cat5, Cat5e, and Cat6 network cables.

With a single, polymer ferrule, MTRJ connectors are capable of making connections only with duplex, multimode fiber optic cables. Many adapters that will transfer data between a fiber optic network and a conventional, UTP data network, will employ MTRJ connectors because of their relative convenience.

Toslink

Much like the MTRJ connector, the Toslink connector serves a specialized purpose. Toslink connectors are some of the few fiber optic connectors intended almost only for the individual market. Sometimes referred to as optical audio connectors, Toslink connectors are prepared for carrying digital audio signals between audio sources and loudspeakers, via fiber optic cables.

The initial aim of the Toslink connector ended up being form connections between CD players and residential stereo systems. Today, Toslink connectors can be used connecting DVD players, Blu-Ray players, and computer game consoles to digital home theatre systems.

At fs.com obscurity is our obsession. Our passion to deliver large choice of Connectors. Find Fiber Connectors including SC, ST, FC, LC, MT-RJ, Toslink, plus much more!

4 steps in Fiber Optic Fusion splicer

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Fiber Optic Fusion splicer may be the act of joining two optical fibers end-to-end using heat. The thing is to fuse both the fibers together in such a way that light passing with the fibers is not scattered or reflected back from the splice, and thus the splice as well as the region surrounding it are almost as strong because virgin fiber itself. The basic fusion splicer apparatus includes two fixtures which the fibers are mounted and two electrodes. Inspection microscope assists in the placement in the prepared fiber ends into a fusion-splicing apparatus. The fibers they fit in to the apparatus, aligned, and then fused together. Initially, fusion splicing used nichrome wire as the heating unit to melt or fuse fibers together. New fusion-splicing techniques have replaced the nichrome wire with fractional co2 (CO2) lasers, electric arcs, or gas flames to heat the fiber ends, causing them to fuse together. The little size of the fusion splice along with the development of automated fusion-splicing machines make electric arc fusion (arc fusion) the most popular splicing approaches to commercial applications.

Splicing fiber optic cable ends together is often a precise process with hardly any room for error. This is because the optical fiber ends must be gathered absolutely perfectly to be able to minimize potential optical loss or light leakage. Properly splicing the cable ends demands the usage of a high-tech tool called a fusion splicer. A fusion splicer perfectly mates the optical fiber ends by melting or fusing them to the other. Splicing fiber cables surpasses using connectors considering that the fusing process results in a superior connection that features a lower level of optical loss. Now,I will introducts 4 steps to fusion splicing.

Step1

Know that fusion splicing is essentially several optical fibers being permanently joined together by welding utilizing an an electric arc. The need for an exact cleaver is suggested should you desire less light loss and reflection problems. Understand that an excellent cleaver just for this precise work is nessary. If your poor spice is created, the fiber ends may well not melt together properly and problems can arise.

Step2

Prepare the fiber by stripping the coatings, jackets and tubes, ensuring only bare fiber is left showing. You will need to clean all of the fibers associated with a filling gel. A clean environment is imperative for a good connection.

Step3

Cutter the fiber. A great wire cutter is suggested to secure a successful splice. When fusing the fibers together, either align the fibers manually or automatic, determined by what type of fusion splicer you’ve got. When you’ve got a new proper alignment, a power arc can be used to melt the fibers together creating a permanent weld of these two fiber ends.

Step4

Protect the fiber with heat shrink sleeve, silicone get. This can maintain your optical fiber resistant to any outside elements it may encounter or future breakage.

Alternatives to fusion splicing include using fiber optic connectors or mechanical splices because both versions have higher insertion losses, lower reliability far better return losses than fusion splicing. Want to know more about fiber splicer knowledges, pls visit fs.com to find your answer.